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Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue ((:ɡastɔ̃ dumɛʁɡ); 1 August 1863 in Aigues-Vives, Gard18 June 1937 in Aigues-Vives) was a French politician of the Third Republic. Doumergue came from a Protestant family and was a freemason.〔Dictionnaire universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse , 2011)〕〔Dictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie (Daniel Ligou, Presses Universitaires de France, 2006)〕〔Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons (Laurent KUPFERMAN,Emmanuel PIERRA, ed. Grund, 2012)〕 Beginning as a Radical, he turned more towards the political right in his old age. He served as Prime Minister from 9 December 1913 to 2 June 1914. He held the portfolio for the colonies through the ministries of Viviani and Briand until the Ribot ministry of March, 1917, when he was sent to Russia to persuade the Kerensky government not to make a separate peace with Germany and Austria. He was elected the thirteenth President of France on 13 June 1924, the only Protestant to hold that office. He served until 13 June 1931, and again was Prime Minister in a conservative national unity government, following the riots of 6 February 1934. This government lasted from 6 February to 8 November 1934. He was widely regarded as one of the most popular French Presidents, particularly after highly controversial Alexandre Millerand, who was his predecessor. Doumergue was single when elected, and became the first President of France to marry in office. ==Doumergue's First Ministry, 9 December 1913 – 9 June 1914== * Gaston Doumergue – President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs * Joseph Noulens – Minister of War * René Renoult – Minister of the Interior * Joseph Caillaux – Minister of Finance * Albert Métin – Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions * Jean-Baptiste Bienvenu-Martin – Minister of Justice * Ernest Monis – Minister of the Marine * René Viviani – Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts * Maurice Raynaud – Minister of Agriculture * Albert Lebrun – Minister of Colonies * Fernand David – Minister of Public Works * Louis Malvy – Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs Changes * 17 March 1914 – René Renoult succeeds Caillaux as Finance Minister. Louis Malvy succeeds Renoult as Minister of the Interior. Raoul Péret succeeds Malvy as Minister of Commerce, Industry, Posts, and Telegraphs. * 20 March 1914 – Armand Gauthier de l'Aude succeeds Monis as Minister of Marine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaston Doumergue」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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